Lifti tsa mechini ea indasteri li kenyelletsa mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa tse ikhethileng tse etselitsoeng ho phahamisa, ho theola le ho beha mechine e boima, likarolo, kapa thepa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng, o sebetsang hantle le o sebetsang ka mokhoa oa ergonomic tikolohong ea tlhahiso, kopano, kapa tlhokomelo. Lifti tsena li ka tloha ho li-manipulator tse nyane, tse nepahetseng ho isa ho li-platform tse kholo, tse boima tsa mehala.
Mekhahlelo ea Mechini ea ho Phahamisa Liindasteri
Lifti tsa indasteri li arotsoe ka mekhahlelo ho latela mokhoa oa tsona, ho tsamaea ha tsona le mosebetsi oa tsona oa mantlha:
1. Lifti tse Tsitsitseng le tse Sekere (Ho Phahamisa ka ho Otloloha)
Mechini ena ha e eme kapa ha e tsamaye hanyane mme e sebediswa haholoholo bakeng sa motsamao o otlolohileng le bophahamo ho etsa bophahamo bo sebetsang bo etsiswang kapa ho kenya/ho ntsha thepa.
Lifti tsa Sekere: Sebelisa mokhoa oa ho tšela oa litšehetso tsa tšepe (joalo ka sekere) ho phahamisa sethala ka ho otloloha. Li sebelisetsoa ho phahamisa mechini, likarolo tsa mosebetsi, kapa basebetsi ho fihlela bophahamong bo hlokahalang bakeng sa ho kopanya, ho lokisa kapa ho tjheseletsa.
Lifti/Lifti tsa Dock: Li kentsoe mokatong o ka tlase, tsena li sebelisetsoa ho phahamisa kapa ho theola thepa (hangata liphaleteng) ho lekana bolelele ba bethe ea teraka kapa sistimi ea conveyor, ho nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea ho kenya le ho theola thepa.
Li-Conveyor tse Buellang ka ho Otloloha (VRCs): Li-lift tse khethehileng tse sebelisoang feela ho tsamaisa thepa (eseng basebetsi) lipakeng tsa maemo a fapaneng a mokatong oa moaho.
2. Lisebelisoa tsa ho Phahamisa Liaparo
Mekhoa ena e sebelisa seporo se tsitsitseng kapa sebopeho ho tsamaisa meroalo ho pholletsa le sefofane se otlolohileng, e leng se loketseng bakeng sa lipalangoang tsa fektheri ka bophara.
Likerene tse ka Holimo (Likerene tsa Borokho): Li entsoe ka borokho bo suthang bo tsamaeang litseleng tse tsitsitseng tsa ho matha. Sekoahelo se tsamaea haufi le borokho, se lumella motsamao holim'a kou eohle e khutlonnetsepa. Li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho phahamisa mechini e meholo kapa likarolo.
Likereine tsa Jib: Li khomaretsoe kholomong kapa leboteng la fatše, li na le letsoho le otlolohileng (jib) le potolohang sebakeng se chitja. Hangata li sebelisoa bakeng sa ho phahamisa lintho tse boima sebakeng seo le ho sebeletsa libaka tsa mosebetsi ka bomong.
Li-hoist le Li-trolley: Mokhoa oa ho phahamisa (hoist) hangata o kopantsoe le trolley e e lumellang ho tsamaea ka ho rapama holim'a lere (joalo ka crane ea borokho kapa crane ea jib).
3. Li-Manipulators le Balancers tse Thusoang ke Matla(Ho phahamisa maemo a tšohanyetso)
Mechini ena e shebane le ho kopanya matla a ho phahamisa le taolo ea motho bakeng sa ho sebetsana ka nepo.
Matsoho a Manipulator a Indasteri (Balancers): Tsena li sebelisa letsoho le thata, le kopantsoeng le mohloli oa motlakase (motlakase oa pneumatic kapa oa motlakase) ho leka-lekanya boima ba mojaro ka nepo, ho etsa hore ho be le maikutlo a "lefela-matla". Li sebelisetsoa ho phahamisa le ho beha likarolo tse sa thabiseng kapa tse boima tsa mochini (mohlala, lienjene, hlobo, li-castings) sebakeng sa tsona moleng oa kopano kapa sesebelisoa sa mochini.
Li-Vacuum Lifting: Sebelisa vacuum smoking ho tshwara le ho phahamisa thepa e kgolo, e bataletseng, e se nang masoba jwalo ka maqephe a tshepe, diphanele tsa khalase, kapa diboto tsa polasetiki tse thata. Di bohlokwa bakeng sa ho kenya thepa ka polokeho mechineng e meholo ya tshebetso.
4. Lisebelisoa tsa ho Phahamisa Tse Tsamaeang
Mechini ena e etselitsoe ho tenyetseha 'me e ka tsamaisa meroalo e boima sebakeng kapa sebakeng sa mosebetsi.
Liforoko le Literaka tse Fihlang: Liforoko tse tsamaeang tse tloaelehileng haholo, tse sebelisang liforoko tsa hydraulic ho phahamisa, ho paka le ho tsamaisa thepa le mechini e nang le pallet.
Dikerene tsa Gantry tse Tsamaiswang: Ditsamaiso tsa dikerene tse nkehang habobebe tse nang le mabili a ka tsamaiswang sebakeng sa tsona ho phahamisa le ho sebeletsa disebediswa tse boima ka hara setsi ntle le diphetoho tsa kaho tse sa feleng.
Liroboto tsa ho Tsamaisa (mohlala, li-AGV): Le hoja li tsamaisa likoloi haholo-holo, li-AGV tse ling li na le li-deck tsa ho phahamisa ho nka le ho fana ka meroalo e boima ka bohona kapa esita le lisebelisoa tsohle tsa mochini.
Bohlokoa Indastering
Lifti tsa mechini ea indasteri li bohlokoa hobane:
Ntlafatsa Polokeho: Li felisa likotsi tsa kotsi (haholo-holo likotsi tsa mesifa le masapo) tse amanang le ho phahamisa likarolo tse boima kapa tse sa thabiseng ka letsoho.
Eketsa Tlhahiso: Li nolofalletsa motsamao o potlakileng le o nepahetseng le ho beha thepa sebakeng se itseng, li fokotsa nako ea ho seta le nako ea potoloho ea ts'ebetso ka kakaretso.
Netefatsa ho nepahala: Li-manipulator le li-crane tse nepahetseng haholo lia hlokahala ho hokahanya likarolo tse kholo ka nepo nakong ea kopano (mohlala, ho beha karolo ea sesebelisoa sa mochini sa lithane tse ngata ka ho nepahala ha sub-millimeter).
Ho Nolofatsa Tlhokomelo: Li lumella basebetsi ba tlhokomelo ho phahamisa, ho theola le ho tsamaisa likarolo tse boima tsa mochini ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng (joalo ka lienjene kapa li-transmission) nakong ea litokiso.
Indasteri ea Tonglie ikemiselitse ho rarolla mathata a polokelo le ho sebetsana le thepa e fapaneng, le ho fana ka litharollo tse phethahetseng le tsa botsebi tse tsamaellanang bakeng sa litlhoko tse rarahaneng le tse ka fetoloang tsa polokelo le ho sebetsana le thepa. E boetse e fana ka litharollo tse sebetsang le tse hlōlisanang bakeng sa lichelete tsa bareki.
Nako ea poso: Mphalane-13-2025